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When April Banks, a
conceptual artist in California, returned from
spending almost three months in Ghana
and Cuba,
bringing back a story that would make you think twice about eating your next
piece of chocolate. The story is not a
new one. In fact, parts of this story have
existed for years and years as a bitter sweet secret.
Before you buy your next
chocolate bar, ask yourself "Was this made on a cacao farm that supports using
children as forced labor?" Once inside the cacao
(pronounced kaw-cow) bean farms in Ghana, Banks is told by the farmers
that they only produce the cacao bean strictly for exporting and receive about
an estimated five cents on the dollar.
Now if they are producing for big corporation such as Hershey, Nestle
and Mars, you would think that this type of robbery is unjustified. However, this is another bigger issue
here.
One
of the leaders in the cacao bean production is the Ivory Coast which in 2000 was
reported by the State Department to have about 15,000 children sold into forced labor on
cocoa, cotton and coffee plantations there in recent years. Other
top producing countries include Ghana
followed by Indonesia, Nigeria and Madagascar. Sadly, many young men and boys are trafficked
between countries in West Africa and forced to
work on cacao plantations with no pay. And
even more disturbing, no one knows how widespread slavery on cocao plantations
in the Ivory Coast
is which is the world's largest exporter.
Banks' travels not only brought back a story to be
told, but one that could be visualized for the world to see. Her exhibit of work titled "Free Chocolate"
was a visual and material expose that illustrated the world's love of chocolate
along with the effects of greed, desire and manipulation.
We all enjoy a good Snickers Bar every once and while,
but let's not forget that there are children losing their childhood and lives
at the profit of others. With that in
mind, what is the true cost of that chocolate bar? We may never know.
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